hào lũy

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The Vietnamese word "hào lũy" refers to a type of defensive structure that is used in military contexts. It translates to "moat and bastions" in English. Let's break down the meaning and usage of the word for better understanding.

Basic Meaning:

• Hào: This part refers to a moat, which is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or fort, often filled with water. It serves as a barrier to protect against attacks.
• Lũy: This part means a bastion, which is a projecting part of a fortification that allows for defensive fire against attackers.

Usage Instructions:

• Hào lũy is often used in discussions about historical battles, fortifications, and military strategy. It can also apply to modern contexts when talking about defensive positions or strategies.

Example Sentence:

• "Trong trận đánh, quân đội đã cố thủ dằng sau hào lũy kiên cố để bảo vệ thành phố." (In the battle, the army dug in behind solid defensive works to protect the city.)

Advanced Usage:

• Cố thủ dằng sau hào lũy kiên cố: This phrase means "to dig in behind solid defense works." It emphasizes a strong defensive position during a conflict.
• You might encounter "hào lũy" in literature or discussions about historical sites, particularly those related to ancient or medieval warfare.

Word Variants:

• There aren't many direct variants, but you might see "hào" and "lũy" used separately in different contexts:
  • Hào: Used in phrases relating to moats or trenches.
  • Lũy: Can refer to any kind of fortification or defensive structure.

Different Meanings:

While "hào lũy" primarily refers to military defenses, in broader contexts, it can symbolize any strong protective measure or strategy against challenges.

Synonyms:

• Phòng thủ: Defense
• Kiên cố: Solid (as in strong or fortified)
• Trường thành: Fortress (though this specifically refers to walls or fortifications rather than moats)

Summary:

Overall, "hào lũy" is a term that captures the essence of military defense, combining both physical barriers (moats) and fortified positions (bastions).

Academic

1. Moat and bastions, defence work
   • Cố thủ dằng sau hào lủy kiên cố
     To dig in behind solid defence works